// basisu_uastc_hdr_4x4_enc.cpp #include "basisu_uastc_hdr_4x4_enc.h" #include "../transcoder/basisu_transcoder.h" using namespace basist; namespace basisu { const uint32_t UHDR_MODE11_FIRST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_3_LEVELS, UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_16_LEVELS; const uint32_t UHDR_MODE7_PART1_FIRST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_3_LEVELS, UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_16_LEVELS; const uint32_t UHDR_MODE7_PART2_FIRST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_3_LEVELS, UHDR_MODE7_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_8_LEVELS; const uint32_t UHDR_MODE11_PART2_FIRST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_3_LEVELS, UHDR_MODE11_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE = astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS; uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options() : astc_hdr_codec_base_options() { init(); } void uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::init() { astc_hdr_codec_base_options::init(); // This was the log bias we used on the initial release. It's too low. //m_q_log_bias = Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4; m_q_log_bias = Q_LOG_BIAS_6x6; m_bc6h_err_weight = .85f; #if 0 // HACK HACK m_disable_weight_plane_optimization = true; m_take_first_non_clamping_mode11_submode = false; m_take_first_non_clamping_mode7_submode = false; #endif // Must set the quality level at least once to reset this struct. set_quality_level(cDefaultLevel); } void uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::set_quality_best() { // highest achievable quality m_mode11_direct_only = false; m_use_solid = true; m_use_mode11_part1 = true; m_mode11_uber_mode = true; m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_FIRST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_first_mode11_submode = -1; m_last_mode11_submode = 7; m_use_mode7_part1 = true; m_first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART1_FIRST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_mode7_full_s_optimization = true; m_use_mode7_part2 = true; m_mode7_part2_part_masks = UINT32_MAX; m_first_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART2_FIRST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode11_part2 = true; m_mode11_part2_part_masks = UINT32_MAX; m_first_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_PART2_FIRST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_refine_weights = true; m_use_estimated_partitions = false; m_max_estimated_partitions = 0; } void uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::set_quality_normal() { m_use_solid = true; // We'll allow uber mode in normal if the user allows it. m_use_mode11_part1 = true; m_mode11_uber_mode = true; m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range = 6; m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode7_part1 = true; m_first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode7_part2 = true; m_mode7_part2_part_masks = UINT32_MAX; m_first_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE7_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode11_part2 = true; m_mode11_part2_part_masks = UINT32_MAX; m_first_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_refine_weights = true; } void uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::set_quality_fastest() { m_use_solid = true; m_use_mode11_part1 = true; m_mode11_uber_mode = false; m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode7_part1 = false; m_mode7_full_s_optimization = false; m_use_mode7_part2 = false; m_use_mode11_part2 = false; m_refine_weights = false; } void uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options::set_quality_level(int level) { level = clamp(level, cMinLevel, cMaxLevel); m_level = level; // First ensure all options are set to best. set_quality_best(); switch (level) { case 0: { set_quality_fastest(); break; } case 1: { set_quality_normal(); m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE - 1; m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range = UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; m_use_mode7_part1 = false; m_mode7_full_s_optimization = false; m_use_mode7_part2 = false; m_use_estimated_partitions = true; m_max_estimated_partitions = 1; m_mode11_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2; m_mode7_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2; // TODO: Disabling this hurts BC6H quality, but significantly speeds up compression. //m_refine_weights = false; break; } case 2: { set_quality_normal(); m_use_estimated_partitions = true; m_max_estimated_partitions = 2; m_mode11_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2; m_mode7_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2; break; } case 3: { m_use_estimated_partitions = true; m_max_estimated_partitions = 2; m_mode11_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2 | 4 | 8; m_mode7_part2_part_masks = 1 | 2 | 4 | 8; break; } default: { // best options already set break; } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static bool pack_solid(const vec4F* pBlock_linear_colors, basisu::vector& all_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions) { float r = 0.0f, g = 0.0f, b = 0.0f; const float LOG_BIAS = .125f; bool solid_block = true; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if ((pBlock_linear_colors[0][0] != pBlock_linear_colors[i][0]) || (pBlock_linear_colors[0][1] != pBlock_linear_colors[i][1]) || (pBlock_linear_colors[0][2] != pBlock_linear_colors[i][2])) { solid_block = false; } r += log2f(pBlock_linear_colors[i][0] + LOG_BIAS); g += log2f(pBlock_linear_colors[i][1] + LOG_BIAS); b += log2f(pBlock_linear_colors[i][2] + LOG_BIAS); } if (solid_block) { r = pBlock_linear_colors[0][0]; g = pBlock_linear_colors[0][1]; b = pBlock_linear_colors[0][2]; } else { r = maximum(0.0f, powf(2.0f, r * (1.0f / 16.0f)) - LOG_BIAS); g = maximum(0.0f, powf(2.0f, g * (1.0f / 16.0f)) - LOG_BIAS); b = maximum(0.0f, powf(2.0f, b * (1.0f / 16.0f)) - LOG_BIAS); // for safety r = minimum(r, MAX_HALF_FLOAT); g = minimum(g, MAX_HALF_FLOAT); b = minimum(b, MAX_HALF_FLOAT); } half_float rh = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(r), gh = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(g), bh = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(b), ah = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(1.0f); astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results results; results.clear(); uint8_t* packed_blk = (uint8_t*)&results.m_solid_blk; results.m_is_solid = true; packed_blk[0] = 0b11111100; packed_blk[1] = 255; packed_blk[2] = 255; packed_blk[3] = 255; packed_blk[4] = 255; packed_blk[5] = 255; packed_blk[6] = 255; packed_blk[7] = 255; packed_blk[8] = (uint8_t)rh; packed_blk[9] = (uint8_t)(rh >> 8); packed_blk[10] = (uint8_t)gh; packed_blk[11] = (uint8_t)(gh >> 8); packed_blk[12] = (uint8_t)bh; packed_blk[13] = (uint8_t)(bh >> 8); packed_blk[14] = (uint8_t)ah; packed_blk[15] = (uint8_t)(ah >> 8); results.m_best_block_error = 0; if (!solid_block) { const float R_WEIGHT = coptions.m_r_err_scale; const float G_WEIGHT = coptions.m_g_err_scale; // This MUST match how errors are computed in eval_selectors(). for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { half_float dr = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][0]), dg = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][1]), db = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][2]); double rd = q(rh, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4) - q(dr, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); double gd = q(gh, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4) - q(dg, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); double bd = q(bh, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4) - q(db, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); double e = R_WEIGHT * (rd * rd) + G_WEIGHT * (gd * gd) + bd * bd; results.m_best_block_error += e; } } const half_float hc[3] = { rh, gh, bh }; bc6h_enc_block_solid_color(&results.m_bc6h_block, hc); all_results.push_back(results); return solid_block; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void pack_mode11( const vec4F* pBlock_linear_colors, const half_float pBlock_pixels_half[16][3], const vec4F pBlock_pixels_q16[16], basisu::vector& all_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, uint32_t first_weight_ise_range, uint32_t last_weight_ise_range, bool constrain_ise_weight_selectors) { BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(pBlock_linear_colors); assert(first_weight_ise_range <= last_weight_ise_range); uint8_t trial_endpoints[NUM_MODE11_ENDPOINTS], trial_weights[16]; uint32_t trial_submode11 = 0; clear_obj(trial_endpoints); clear_obj(trial_weights); for (uint32_t weight_ise_range = first_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range <= last_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range++) { const bool direct_only = coptions.m_mode11_direct_only; uint32_t endpoint_ise_range = astc_helpers::BISE_256_LEVELS; if (weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_16_LEVELS) endpoint_ise_range = astc_helpers::BISE_192_LEVELS; else { assert(weight_ise_range < astc_helpers::BISE_16_LEVELS); } double trial_error = encode_astc_hdr_block_mode_11(16, pBlock_pixels_half, pBlock_pixels_q16, weight_ise_range, trial_submode11, BIG_FLOAT_VAL, trial_endpoints, trial_weights, coptions, direct_only, endpoint_ise_range, coptions.m_mode11_uber_mode && (weight_ise_range >= astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS) && coptions.m_allow_uber_mode, constrain_ise_weight_selectors, coptions.m_first_mode11_submode, coptions.m_last_mode11_submode, false, cOrdinaryLeastSquares); if (trial_error < BIG_FLOAT_VAL) { astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results results; results.clear(); results.m_best_block_error = trial_error; results.m_best_submodes[0] = trial_submode11; results.m_constrained_weights = constrain_ise_weight_selectors; results.m_best_blk.m_num_partitions = 1; results.m_best_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] = 11; results.m_best_blk.m_weight_ise_range = (uint8_t)weight_ise_range; results.m_best_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range = (uint8_t)endpoint_ise_range; memcpy(results.m_best_blk.m_endpoints, trial_endpoints, NUM_MODE11_ENDPOINTS); memcpy(results.m_best_blk.m_weights, trial_weights, 16); #ifdef _DEBUG // Sanity checking { half_float block_pixels_half[16][3]; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { block_pixels_half[i][0] = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][0]); block_pixels_half[i][1] = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][1]); block_pixels_half[i][2] = float_to_half_non_neg_no_nan_inf(pBlock_linear_colors[i][2]); } half_float unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[4][4][4]; bool res = astc_helpers::decode_block(results.m_best_blk, unpacked_astc_blk_rgba, 4, 4, astc_helpers::cDecodeModeHDR16); assert(res); half_float unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[4][4][3]; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) for (uint32_t c = 0; c < 3; c++) unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[y][x][c] = unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[y][x][c]; double cmp_err = compute_block_error(16, &block_pixels_half[0][0], &unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[0][0][0], coptions); assert(results.m_best_block_error == cmp_err); } #endif // transcode to BC6H assert(results.m_best_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] == 11); // Get qlog12 endpoints int e[2][3]; bool success = decode_mode11_to_qlog12(results.m_best_blk.m_endpoints, e, results.m_best_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range); assert(success); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(success); // Transform endpoints to half float half_float h_e[3][2] = { { qlog_to_half(e[0][0], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][0], 12) }, { qlog_to_half(e[0][1], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][1], 12) }, { qlog_to_half(e[0][2], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][2], 12) } }; // Transcode to bc6h success = transcode_bc6h_1subset(h_e, results.m_best_blk, results.m_bc6h_block); assert(success); all_results.push_back(results); } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void pack_mode7_single_part( const half_float pBlock_pixels_half[16][3], const vec4F pBlock_pixels_q16[16], basisu::vector& all_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, uint32_t first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range, uint32_t last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range) { assert(first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range <= last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range); uint8_t trial_endpoints[NUM_MODE7_ENDPOINTS], trial_weights[16]; uint32_t trial_submode7 = 0; clear_obj(trial_endpoints); clear_obj(trial_weights); for (uint32_t weight_ise_range = first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range <= last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range++) { const uint32_t ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_256_LEVELS; double trial_error = encode_astc_hdr_block_mode_7(16, pBlock_pixels_half, pBlock_pixels_q16, weight_ise_range, trial_submode7, BIG_FLOAT_VAL, trial_endpoints, trial_weights, coptions, ise_endpoint_range); if (trial_error < BIG_FLOAT_VAL) { astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results results; results.clear(); results.m_best_block_error = trial_error; results.m_best_submodes[0] = trial_submode7; results.m_best_blk.m_num_partitions = 1; results.m_best_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] = 7; results.m_best_blk.m_weight_ise_range = (uint8_t)weight_ise_range; results.m_best_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range = (uint8_t)ise_endpoint_range; memcpy(results.m_best_blk.m_endpoints, trial_endpoints, NUM_MODE7_ENDPOINTS); memcpy(results.m_best_blk.m_weights, trial_weights, 16); // transcode to BC6H assert(results.m_best_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] == 7); // Get qlog12 endpoints int e[2][3]; if (!decode_mode7_to_qlog12(results.m_best_blk.m_endpoints, e, nullptr, results.m_best_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range)) continue; // Transform endpoints to half float half_float h_e[3][2] = { { qlog_to_half(e[0][0], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][0], 12) }, { qlog_to_half(e[0][1], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][1], 12) }, { qlog_to_half(e[0][2], 12), qlog_to_half(e[1][2], 12) } }; // Transcode to bc6h bool status = transcode_bc6h_1subset(h_e, results.m_best_blk, results.m_bc6h_block); assert(status); (void)status; all_results.push_back(results); } } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static bool estimate_partition( const half_float pBlock_pixels_half[16][3], int* pBest_parts, uint32_t num_best_parts) { assert(num_best_parts <= basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2); vec3F training_vecs[16], mean(0.0f); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { vec3F& v = training_vecs[i]; v[0] = (float)pBlock_pixels_half[i][0]; v[1] = (float)pBlock_pixels_half[i][1]; v[2] = (float)pBlock_pixels_half[i][2]; mean += v; } mean *= (1.0f / 16.0f); vec3F cluster_centroids[2] = { mean - vec3F(.1f), mean + vec3F(.1f) }; uint32_t cluster_pixels[2][16]; uint32_t num_cluster_pixels[2]; vec3F new_cluster_means[2]; for (uint32_t s = 0; s < 4; s++) { num_cluster_pixels[0] = 0; num_cluster_pixels[1] = 0; new_cluster_means[0].clear(); new_cluster_means[1].clear(); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { float d0 = training_vecs[i].squared_distance(cluster_centroids[0]); float d1 = training_vecs[i].squared_distance(cluster_centroids[1]); if (d0 < d1) { cluster_pixels[0][num_cluster_pixels[0]] = i; new_cluster_means[0] += training_vecs[i]; num_cluster_pixels[0]++; } else { cluster_pixels[1][num_cluster_pixels[1]] = i; new_cluster_means[1] += training_vecs[i]; num_cluster_pixels[1]++; } } if (!num_cluster_pixels[0] || !num_cluster_pixels[1]) return false; cluster_centroids[0] = new_cluster_means[0] / (float)num_cluster_pixels[0]; cluster_centroids[1] = new_cluster_means[1] / (float)num_cluster_pixels[1]; } int desired_parts[4][4]; // [y][x] for (uint32_t p = 0; p < 2; p++) { for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_cluster_pixels[p]; i++) { const uint32_t pix_index = cluster_pixels[p][i]; desired_parts[pix_index >> 2][pix_index & 3] = p; } } uint32_t part_similarity[basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2]; for (uint32_t part_index = 0; part_index < basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2; part_index++) { const uint32_t bc7_pattern = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_bc7; int total_sim_non_inv = 0; int total_sim_inv = 0; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { int part = basist::g_bc7_partition2[16 * bc7_pattern + x + y * 4]; if (part == desired_parts[y][x]) total_sim_non_inv++; if ((part ^ 1) == desired_parts[y][x]) total_sim_inv++; } } int total_sim = maximum(total_sim_non_inv, total_sim_inv); part_similarity[part_index] = (total_sim << 8) | part_index; } // part_index; std::sort(part_similarity, part_similarity + basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_best_parts; i++) pBest_parts[i] = part_similarity[(basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2 - 1) - i] & 0xFF; return true; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void pack_mode7_2part( const half_float pBlock_pixels_half[16][3], const vec4F pBlock_pixels_q16[16], basisu::vector& all_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, int num_estimated_partitions, const int *pEstimated_partitions, uint32_t first_weight_ise_range, uint32_t last_weight_ise_range) { assert(coptions.m_mode7_part2_part_masks); astc_helpers::log_astc_block trial_blk; clear_obj(trial_blk); trial_blk.m_grid_width = 4; trial_blk.m_grid_height = 4; trial_blk.m_num_partitions = 2; trial_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] = 7; trial_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[1] = 7; uint32_t first_part_index = 0, last_part_index = basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2; if (num_estimated_partitions) { first_part_index = 0; last_part_index = num_estimated_partitions; } for (uint32_t part_index_iter = first_part_index; part_index_iter < last_part_index; ++part_index_iter) { uint32_t part_index; if (num_estimated_partitions) { part_index = pEstimated_partitions[part_index_iter]; assert(part_index < basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2); } else { part_index = part_index_iter; if (((1U << part_index) & coptions.m_mode7_part2_part_masks) == 0) continue; } const uint32_t astc_pattern = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_astc; const uint32_t bc7_pattern = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_bc7; const bool invert_flag = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_invert; half_float part_pixels_half[2][16][3]; vec4F part_pixels_q16[2][16]; uint32_t pixel_part_index[4][4]; // [y][x] uint32_t num_part_pixels[2] = { 0, 0 }; // Extract each subset's texels for this partition pattern for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { uint32_t part = basist::g_bc7_partition2[16 * bc7_pattern + x + y * 4]; if (invert_flag) part = 1 - part; pixel_part_index[y][x] = part; const uint32_t n = num_part_pixels[part]; part_pixels_half[part][n][0] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][0]; part_pixels_half[part][n][1] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][1]; part_pixels_half[part][n][2] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][2]; part_pixels_q16[part][n] = pBlock_pixels_q16[x + y * 4]; num_part_pixels[part] = n + 1; } } trial_blk.m_partition_id = (uint16_t)astc_pattern; for (uint32_t weight_ise_range = first_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range <= last_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range++) { assert(weight_ise_range <= astc_helpers::BISE_8_LEVELS); uint32_t ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_256_LEVELS; if (weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_5_LEVELS) ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_192_LEVELS; else if (weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_6_LEVELS) ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_128_LEVELS; else if (weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_8_LEVELS) ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_80_LEVELS; uint8_t trial_endpoints[2][NUM_MODE7_ENDPOINTS], trial_weights[2][16]; uint32_t trial_submode7[2]; clear_obj(trial_endpoints); clear_obj(trial_weights); clear_obj(trial_submode7); double total_trial_err = 0; for (uint32_t pack_part_index = 0; pack_part_index < 2; pack_part_index++) { total_trial_err += encode_astc_hdr_block_mode_7( num_part_pixels[pack_part_index], part_pixels_half[pack_part_index], part_pixels_q16[pack_part_index], weight_ise_range, trial_submode7[pack_part_index], BIG_FLOAT_VAL, &trial_endpoints[pack_part_index][0], &trial_weights[pack_part_index][0], coptions, ise_endpoint_range); } // pack_part_index if (total_trial_err < BIG_FLOAT_VAL) { trial_blk.m_weight_ise_range = (uint8_t)weight_ise_range; trial_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range = (uint8_t)ise_endpoint_range; for (uint32_t pack_part_index = 0; pack_part_index < 2; pack_part_index++) memcpy(&trial_blk.m_endpoints[pack_part_index * NUM_MODE7_ENDPOINTS], &trial_endpoints[pack_part_index][0], NUM_MODE7_ENDPOINTS); uint32_t src_pixel_index[2] = { 0, 0 }; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { uint32_t p = pixel_part_index[y][x]; trial_blk.m_weights[x + y * 4] = trial_weights[p][src_pixel_index[p]++]; } } astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results results; results.clear(); results.m_best_block_error = total_trial_err; results.m_best_submodes[0] = trial_submode7[0]; results.m_best_submodes[1] = trial_submode7[1]; results.m_best_pat_index = part_index; results.m_best_blk = trial_blk; bool status = transcode_bc6h_2subsets(part_index, results.m_best_blk, results.m_bc6h_block); assert(status); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(status); all_results.push_back(results); } } // weight_ise_range } // part_index } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void pack_mode11_2part( const half_float pBlock_pixels_half[16][3], const vec4F pBlock_pixels_q16[16], basisu::vector& all_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, int num_estimated_partitions, const int* pEstimated_partitions) { assert(coptions.m_mode11_part2_part_masks); astc_helpers::log_astc_block trial_blk; clear_obj(trial_blk); trial_blk.m_grid_width = 4; trial_blk.m_grid_height = 4; trial_blk.m_num_partitions = 2; trial_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] = 11; trial_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[1] = 11; uint32_t first_part_index = 0, last_part_index = basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2; if (num_estimated_partitions) { first_part_index = 0; last_part_index = num_estimated_partitions; } for (uint32_t part_index_iter = first_part_index; part_index_iter < last_part_index; ++part_index_iter) { uint32_t part_index; if (num_estimated_partitions) { part_index = pEstimated_partitions[part_index_iter]; assert(part_index < basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2); } else { part_index = part_index_iter; if (((1U << part_index) & coptions.m_mode11_part2_part_masks) == 0) continue; } const uint32_t astc_pattern = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_astc; const uint32_t bc7_pattern = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_bc7; const bool invert_flag = basist::g_astc_bc7_common_partitions2[part_index].m_invert; half_float part_pixels_half[2][16][3]; vec4F part_pixels_q16[2][16]; uint32_t pixel_part_index[4][4]; // [y][x] uint32_t num_part_pixels[2] = { 0, 0 }; // Extract each subset's texels for this partition pattern for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { uint32_t part = basist::g_bc7_partition2[16 * bc7_pattern + x + y * 4]; if (invert_flag) part = 1 - part; pixel_part_index[y][x] = part; const uint32_t n = num_part_pixels[part]; part_pixels_half[part][n][0] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][0]; part_pixels_half[part][n][1] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][1]; part_pixels_half[part][n][2] = pBlock_pixels_half[x + y * 4][2]; part_pixels_q16[part][n] = pBlock_pixels_q16[x + y * 4]; num_part_pixels[part] = n + 1; } } trial_blk.m_partition_id = (uint16_t)astc_pattern; for (uint32_t weight_ise_range = coptions.m_first_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range <= coptions.m_last_mode11_part2_weight_ise_range; weight_ise_range++) { bool direct_only = false; uint32_t ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_64_LEVELS; if (weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS) ise_endpoint_range = astc_helpers::BISE_40_LEVELS; uint8_t trial_endpoints[2][NUM_MODE11_ENDPOINTS], trial_weights[2][16]; uint32_t trial_submode11[2]; clear_obj(trial_endpoints); clear_obj(trial_weights); clear_obj(trial_submode11); double total_trial_err = 0; for (uint32_t pack_part_index = 0; pack_part_index < 2; pack_part_index++) { total_trial_err += encode_astc_hdr_block_mode_11( num_part_pixels[pack_part_index], part_pixels_half[pack_part_index], part_pixels_q16[pack_part_index], weight_ise_range, trial_submode11[pack_part_index], BIG_FLOAT_VAL, &trial_endpoints[pack_part_index][0], &trial_weights[pack_part_index][0], coptions, direct_only, ise_endpoint_range, coptions.m_mode11_uber_mode && (weight_ise_range >= astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS) && coptions.m_allow_uber_mode, false, coptions.m_first_mode11_submode, coptions.m_last_mode11_submode, false, cOrdinaryLeastSquares); } // pack_part_index if (total_trial_err < BIG_FLOAT_VAL) { trial_blk.m_weight_ise_range = (uint8_t)weight_ise_range; trial_blk.m_endpoint_ise_range = (uint8_t)ise_endpoint_range; for (uint32_t pack_part_index = 0; pack_part_index < 2; pack_part_index++) memcpy(&trial_blk.m_endpoints[pack_part_index * NUM_MODE11_ENDPOINTS], &trial_endpoints[pack_part_index][0], NUM_MODE11_ENDPOINTS); uint32_t src_pixel_index[2] = { 0, 0 }; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { uint32_t p = pixel_part_index[y][x]; trial_blk.m_weights[x + y * 4] = trial_weights[p][src_pixel_index[p]++]; } } astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results results; results.clear(); results.m_best_block_error = total_trial_err; results.m_best_submodes[0] = trial_submode11[0]; results.m_best_submodes[1] = trial_submode11[1]; results.m_best_pat_index = part_index; results.m_best_blk = trial_blk; bool status = transcode_bc6h_2subsets(part_index, results.m_best_blk, results.m_bc6h_block); assert(status); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(status); all_results.push_back(results); } } // weight_ise_range } // part_index } bool astc_hdr_4x4_enc_block( const float* pRGBPixels, const basist::half_float *pRGBPixelsHalf, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, basisu::vector& all_results) { assert(g_astc_hdr_enc_initialized); if (!g_astc_hdr_enc_initialized) { // astc_hdr_enc_init() MUST be called first. assert(0); return false; } assert(coptions.m_use_solid || coptions.m_use_mode11_part1 || coptions.m_use_mode7_part2 || coptions.m_use_mode7_part1 || coptions.m_use_mode11_part2); all_results.resize(0); const half_float (*pBlock_pixels_half)[16][3] = reinterpret_cast(pRGBPixelsHalf); vec4F block_linear_colors[16]; vec4F block_pixels_q16[16]; bool is_greyscale = true; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { const float fr = pRGBPixels[i * 3 + 0], fg = pRGBPixels[i * 3 + 1], fb = pRGBPixels[i * 3 + 2]; // Sanity check the input block. assert((fr >= 0) && (fr <= MAX_HALF_FLOAT) && (!std::isinf(fr)) && (!std::isnan(fr))); assert((fg >= 0) && (fg <= MAX_HALF_FLOAT) && (!std::isinf(fg)) && (!std::isnan(fg))); assert((fb >= 0) && (fb <= MAX_HALF_FLOAT) && (!std::isinf(fb)) && (!std::isnan(fb))); block_linear_colors[i].set(fr, fg, fb, 1.0f); const half_float hr = (*pBlock_pixels_half)[i][0]; assert(hr == basist::float_to_half(fr)); block_pixels_q16[i][0] = (float)half_to_qlog16(hr); const half_float hg = (*pBlock_pixels_half)[i][1]; assert(hg == basist::float_to_half(fg)); block_pixels_q16[i][1] = (float)half_to_qlog16(hg); const half_float hb = (*pBlock_pixels_half)[i][2]; assert(hb == basist::float_to_half(fb)); block_pixels_q16[i][2] = (float)half_to_qlog16(hb); block_pixels_q16[i][3] = 0.0f; if ((hr != hg) || (hr != hb)) is_greyscale = false; } // i bool is_solid = false; if (coptions.m_use_solid) is_solid = pack_solid(block_linear_colors, all_results, coptions); if (!is_solid) { if ((is_greyscale) && (coptions.m_level == 0)) { // Special case if it's a pure grayscale block - just try mode 7. pack_mode7_single_part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, 1, 1); pack_mode7_single_part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE, UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE); } else { if (coptions.m_use_mode11_part1) { const size_t cur_num_results = all_results.size(); pack_mode11(block_linear_colors, *pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, coptions.m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range, coptions.m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range, false); if (coptions.m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range >= astc_helpers::BISE_12_LEVELS) { // Try constrained weights if we're allowed to use 12/16 level ISE weight modes pack_mode11(block_linear_colors, *pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, maximum(coptions.m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range, astc_helpers::BISE_12_LEVELS), coptions.m_last_mode11_weight_ise_range, true); } // If we couldn't get any mode 11 results at all, and we were restricted to just trying weight ISE range 8 (which required endpoint quantization) then // fall back to weight ISE range 7 (which doesn't need any endpoint quantization). // This is to guarantee we always get at least 1 non-solid result. if (all_results.size() == cur_num_results) { if (coptions.m_first_mode11_weight_ise_range == astc_helpers::BISE_16_LEVELS) { pack_mode11(block_linear_colors, *pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, astc_helpers::BISE_12_LEVELS, astc_helpers::BISE_12_LEVELS, false); } } } if (coptions.m_use_mode7_part1) { // Mode 7 1-subset never requires endpoint quantization, so it cannot fail to find at least one usable solution. pack_mode7_single_part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, coptions.m_first_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range, coptions.m_last_mode7_part1_weight_ise_range); } else if (is_greyscale) { // Special case if it's a pure grayscale block and mode 7 was disabled - try it anyway, because mode 11 has worse B channel quantization. pack_mode7_single_part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, 1, 1); pack_mode7_single_part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE, UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE); } } bool have_est = false; int best_parts[basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC6H_COMMON_PARTITIONS2]; if ((coptions.m_use_mode7_part2) || (coptions.m_use_mode11_part2)) { if (coptions.m_use_estimated_partitions) have_est = estimate_partition(*pBlock_pixels_half, best_parts, coptions.m_max_estimated_partitions); } if (coptions.m_use_mode7_part2) { const size_t cur_num_results = all_results.size(); pack_mode7_2part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, have_est ? coptions.m_max_estimated_partitions : 0, best_parts, coptions.m_first_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range, coptions.m_last_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range); // If we couldn't find any packable 2-subset mode 7 results at weight levels >= 5 levels (which always requires endpoint quant), then try falling back to // 5 levels which doesn't require endpoint quantization. if (all_results.size() == cur_num_results) { if (coptions.m_first_mode7_part2_weight_ise_range >= astc_helpers::BISE_5_LEVELS) { pack_mode7_2part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, have_est ? coptions.m_max_estimated_partitions : 0, best_parts, astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS, astc_helpers::BISE_4_LEVELS); } } } if (coptions.m_use_mode11_part2) { // This always requires endpoint quant, so it could fail to find any usable solutions. pack_mode11_2part(*pBlock_pixels_half, block_pixels_q16, all_results, coptions, have_est ? coptions.m_max_estimated_partitions : 0, best_parts); } if (coptions.m_refine_weights) { // TODO: This is quite slow. for (uint32_t i = 0; i < all_results.size(); i++) { bool status = astc_hdr_4x4_refine_weights(pRGBPixelsHalf, all_results[i], coptions, coptions.m_bc6h_err_weight, &all_results[i].m_improved_via_refinement_flag); assert(status); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(status); } } } // !is_solid return true; } bool astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results_to_block(astc_blk& dst_blk, const astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results& results) { assert(g_astc_hdr_enc_initialized); if (!g_astc_hdr_enc_initialized) return false; if (results.m_is_solid) { memcpy(&dst_blk, &results.m_solid_blk, sizeof(results.m_solid_blk)); } else { bool status = astc_helpers::pack_astc_block((astc_helpers::astc_block&)dst_blk, results.m_best_blk); if (!status) { assert(0); return false; } } return true; } // Refines a block's chosen weight indices, balancing BC6H and ASTC HDR error. bool astc_hdr_4x4_refine_weights(const half_float *pSource_block, astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results& cur_results, const uastc_hdr_4x4_codec_options& coptions, float bc6h_weight, bool *pImproved_flag) { if (pImproved_flag) *pImproved_flag = false; if (cur_results.m_is_solid) return true; const uint32_t total_weights = astc_helpers::get_ise_levels(cur_results.m_best_blk.m_weight_ise_range); assert((total_weights >= MIN_SUPPORTED_WEIGHT_LEVELS) && (total_weights <= MAX_SUPPORTED_WEIGHT_LEVELS)); double best_err[4][4]; uint8_t best_weight[4][4]; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { best_err[y][x] = BIG_FLOAT_VAL; best_weight[y][x] = 0; } } astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results temp_results; const float c_weights[3] = { coptions.m_r_err_scale, coptions.m_g_err_scale, 1.0f }; for (uint32_t weight_index = 0; weight_index < total_weights; weight_index++) { temp_results = cur_results; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) temp_results.m_best_blk.m_weights[i] = (uint8_t)weight_index; half_float unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[4][4][4]; bool res = astc_helpers::decode_block(temp_results.m_best_blk, unpacked_astc_blk_rgba, 4, 4, astc_helpers::cDecodeModeHDR16); assert(res); basist::bc6h_block trial_bc6h_blk; res = basist::astc_hdr_transcode_to_bc6h(temp_results.m_best_blk, trial_bc6h_blk); assert(res); half_float unpacked_bc6h_blk[4][4][3]; res = unpack_bc6h(&trial_bc6h_blk, unpacked_bc6h_blk, false); assert(res); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(res); for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) { double total_err = 0.0f; for (uint32_t c = 0; c < 3; c++) { const half_float orig_c = pSource_block[(x + y * 4) * 3 + c]; const double orig_c_q = q(orig_c, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); const half_float astc_c = unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[y][x][c]; const double astc_c_q = q(astc_c, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); const double astc_e = square(astc_c_q - orig_c_q) * c_weights[c]; const half_float bc6h_c = unpacked_bc6h_blk[y][x][c]; const double bc6h_c_q = q(bc6h_c, Q_LOG_BIAS_4x4); const double bc6h_e = square(bc6h_c_q - orig_c_q) * c_weights[c]; const double overall_err = astc_e * (1.0f - bc6h_weight) + bc6h_e * bc6h_weight; total_err += overall_err; } // c if (total_err < best_err[y][x]) { best_err[y][x] = total_err; best_weight[y][x] = (uint8_t)weight_index; } } // x } // y } // weight_index bool any_changed = false; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (cur_results.m_best_blk.m_weights[i] != best_weight[i >> 2][i & 3]) { any_changed = true; break; } } if (any_changed) { memcpy(cur_results.m_best_blk.m_weights, best_weight, 16); { bool res = basist::astc_hdr_transcode_to_bc6h(cur_results.m_best_blk, cur_results.m_bc6h_block); assert(res); BASISU_NOTE_UNUSED(res); half_float unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[4][4][4]; res = astc_helpers::decode_block(cur_results.m_best_blk, unpacked_astc_blk_rgba, 4, 4, astc_helpers::cDecodeModeHDR16); assert(res); half_float unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[4][4][3]; for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 4; y++) for (uint32_t x = 0; x < 4; x++) for (uint32_t c = 0; c < 3; c++) unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[y][x][c] = unpacked_astc_blk_rgba[y][x][c]; cur_results.m_best_block_error = compute_block_error(16, pSource_block, &unpacked_astc_blk_rgb[0][0][0], coptions); } if (pImproved_flag) *pImproved_flag = true; } return true; } void astc_hdr_4x4_block_stats::update(const astc_hdr_4x4_pack_results& log_blk) { std::lock_guard lck(m_mutex); m_total_blocks++; if (log_blk.m_improved_via_refinement_flag) m_total_refined++; if (log_blk.m_is_solid) { m_total_solid++; } else { int best_weight_range = log_blk.m_best_blk.m_weight_ise_range; if (log_blk.m_best_blk.m_color_endpoint_modes[0] == 7) { m_mode7_submode_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_submodes[0], 0U, 6U)]++; if (log_blk.m_best_blk.m_num_partitions == 2) { m_total_mode7_2part++; m_mode7_submode_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_submodes[1], 0U, 6U)]++; m_total_2part++; m_weight_range_hist_7_2part[bounds_check(best_weight_range, 0, 11)]++; m_part_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_pat_index, 0U, 32U)]++; } else { m_total_mode7_1part++; m_weight_range_hist_7[bounds_check(best_weight_range, 0, 11)]++; } } else { m_mode11_submode_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_submodes[0], 0U, 9U)]++; if (log_blk.m_constrained_weights) m_total_mode11_1part_constrained_weights++; if (log_blk.m_best_blk.m_num_partitions == 2) { m_total_mode11_2part++; m_mode11_submode_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_submodes[1], 0U, 9U)]++; m_total_2part++; m_weight_range_hist_11_2part[bounds_check(best_weight_range, 0, 11)]++; m_part_hist[bounds_check(log_blk.m_best_pat_index, 0U, 32U)]++; } else { m_total_mode11_1part++; m_weight_range_hist_11[bounds_check(best_weight_range, 0, 11)]++; } } } } void astc_hdr_4x4_block_stats::print() { std::lock_guard lck(m_mutex); assert(m_total_blocks); if (!m_total_blocks) return; printf("\nLow-level ASTC Encoder Statistics:\n"); printf("Total blocks: %u\n", m_total_blocks); printf("Total solid: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_solid, (m_total_solid * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total refined: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_refined, (m_total_refined * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total mode 11, 1 partition: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_mode11_1part, (m_total_mode11_1part * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total mode 11, 1 partition, constrained weights: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_mode11_1part_constrained_weights, (m_total_mode11_1part_constrained_weights * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total mode 11, 2 partition: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_mode11_2part, (m_total_mode11_2part * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total mode 7, 1 partition: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_mode7_1part, (m_total_mode7_1part * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total mode 7, 2 partition: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_mode7_2part, (m_total_mode7_2part * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("Total 2 partitions: %u %3.2f%%\n", m_total_2part, (m_total_2part * 100.0f) / m_total_blocks); printf("\n"); printf("ISE texel weight range histogram mode 11:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= UHDR_MODE11_LAST_ISE_RANGE; i++) printf("%u %u\n", i, m_weight_range_hist_11[i]); printf("\n"); printf("ISE texel weight range histogram mode 11, 2 partition:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= UHDR_MODE11_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; i++) printf("%u %u\n", i, m_weight_range_hist_11_2part[i]); printf("\n"); printf("ISE texel weight range histogram mode 7:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= UHDR_MODE7_PART1_LAST_ISE_RANGE; i++) printf("%u %u\n", i, m_weight_range_hist_7[i]); printf("\n"); printf("ISE texel weight range histogram mode 7, 2 partition:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= UHDR_MODE7_PART2_LAST_ISE_RANGE; i++) printf("%u %u\n", i, m_weight_range_hist_7_2part[i]); printf("\n"); printf("Mode 11 submode histogram:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= MODE11_TOTAL_SUBMODES; i++) // +1 because of the extra direct encoding printf("%u %u\n", i, m_mode11_submode_hist[i]); printf("\n"); printf("Mode 7 submode histogram:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MODE7_TOTAL_SUBMODES; i++) printf("%u %u\n", i, m_mode7_submode_hist[i]); printf("\n"); printf("Partition pattern table usage histogram:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < basist::TOTAL_ASTC_BC7_COMMON_PARTITIONS2; i++) printf("%u:%u ", i, m_part_hist[i]); printf("\n\n"); } } // namespace basisu